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Market Entry Framework

Entering a new market is one of the highest-stakes strategic decisions. The right market at the right time can transform a business. The wrong one can drain resources and distract from the core.

Market Entry Assessment Dimensions

Market Attractiveness

  • Size: Total addressable market (TAM)
  • Growth: Market growth rate
  • Profitability: Industry margin profile
  • Accessibility: Barriers to entry

Competitive Position

  • Current competitors: Who's there and how strong
  • Differentiation opportunity: Can you win?
  • Timing: Early, growing, or saturated?

Strategic Fit

  • Synergies: Leverage from existing business
  • Capabilities: What you have vs. need to build
  • Resources: Investment required

Execution Complexity

  • Regulatory: Legal and compliance requirements
  • Operational: Local presence, supply chain
  • Cultural: Language, customs, business practices

Market Entry Analysis Template

## Market Entry Analysis: [Target Market]

### Executive Summary
[2-3 sentence summary: opportunity thesis and recommendation]

### Market Opportunity

#### Market Size
| Metric | Value | Source |
|--------|-------|--------|
| TAM | $[X]B | [Source] |
| SAM | $[X]M | [Calculation] |
| Growth rate | [X]% CAGR | [Source] |

#### Market Dynamics
- **Key trends:** [Trends driving growth]
- **Customer needs:** [Unmet needs in this market]
- **Buying behavior:** [How decisions are made]

### Competitive Landscape

| Competitor | Market Share | Strengths | Weaknesses |
|------------|--------------|-----------|------------|
| [Comp 1] | [X]% | [Strengths] | [Weaknesses] |
| [Comp 2] | [X]% | [Strengths] | [Weaknesses] |
| [Comp 3] | [X]% | [Strengths] | [Weaknesses] |

**Competitive intensity:** [Low/Medium/High]
**Our differentiation:** [How we can win]

### Strategic Fit

| Dimension | Assessment | Notes |
|-----------|------------|-------|
| Product fit | [Strong/Moderate/Weak] | [What adaption needed] |
| Go-to-market fit | [Strong/Moderate/Weak] | [Channel considerations] |
| Operational fit | [Strong/Moderate/Weak] | [Support, fulfillment] |
| Cultural fit | [Strong/Moderate/Weak] | [Localization needs] |

### Risk Assessment

| Risk Category | Risk Level | Key Risks | Mitigation |
|---------------|------------|-----------|------------|
| Market risk | [H/M/L] | [Risks] | [Mitigations] |
| Competitive risk | [H/M/L] | [Risks] | [Mitigations] |
| Execution risk | [H/M/L] | [Risks] | [Mitigations] |
| Regulatory risk | [H/M/L] | [Risks] | [Mitigations] |
| Financial risk | [H/M/L] | [Risks] | [Mitigations] |

### Investment Requirements

| Category | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|----------|--------|--------|--------|
| People | $[X] | $[X] | $[X] |
| Marketing | $[X] | $[X] | $[X] |
| Operations | $[X] | $[X] | $[X] |
| **Total** | **$[X]** | **$[X]** | **$[X]** |

### Financial Projections

| Metric | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| Revenue | $[X] | $[X] | $[X] |
| Gross margin | [X]% | [X]% | [X]% |
| Breakeven | [When] | — | — |

### Entry Strategy Options

#### Option 1: [Strategy Name] (e.g., Direct Entry)
- **Approach:** [Description]
- **Pros:** [Pros]
- **Cons:** [Cons]
- **Best if:** [Conditions]

#### Option 2: [Strategy Name] (e.g., Partnership)
- **Approach:** [Description]
- **Pros:** [Pros]
- **Cons:** [Cons]
- **Best if:** [Conditions]

### Recommendation

**Decision:** [Enter / Don't Enter / Explore Further]

**Rationale:**
1. [Reason 1]
2. [Reason 2]
3. [Reason 3]

**If entering:**
- Recommended strategy: [Option]
- Key success factors: [1, 2, 3]
- First milestones: [Milestones]
- Go/no-go checkpoint: [When and criteria]

**If not entering:**
- Primary concerns: [Concerns]
- What would change our mind: [Conditions]

Entry Strategy Options

Strategy When to Use Pros Cons
Direct entry Strong capabilities, attractive market Full control, full upside Highest risk, slow
Acquisition Need capabilities fast, targets available Speed, expertise Expensive, integration risk
Partnership Local knowledge critical, lower risk Shared risk, local expertise Shared economics, less control
Licensing IP is the value, low resource Low investment Limited upside
Pilot/test Uncertain, need to learn Learn before commit Slower, may tip hand

Context Questions

Before analyzing market entry, ensure you know:

  1. Why this market: What's the opportunity thesis?
  2. Why now: What's the urgency?
  3. Resources: What can you invest?
  4. Risk tolerance: How much can you afford to lose?
  5. Timeline: When do you need results?
  6. Alternatives: What else could you do with these resources?

Red Flags

Watch for these warning signs:

  • "Everyone is doing it" → Following the herd
  • "It's a huge market" → TAM isn't SAM
  • "No real competition" → Either wrong or no market
  • "We'll figure it out" → Under-estimating complexity
  • "Quick win" → Market entry is rarely quick